|
Edgar Henrique Clemente Pêra (born 19 November 1960) is a Portuguese filmmaker. He writes occasionally fiction and essays and is also a graphic comics artist.〔http://cinekomix.blogspot.pt/〕 Edgar Pêra studied Psychology, but switched to Film at the Portuguese National Conservatory, presently Lisbon Theatre and Film School (Escola Superior de Teatro e Cinema).〔http://www.wwvf.nl/2004/0pera.htm〕 Aka Mr. Ego, Man-Kamera (image), Artur Cyanetto (sound).〔Seabra, Augusto. Indie Lisboa retrospective. 2006 p.18〕 Edgar Pêra has auto-financed and produced many his own movies, or directed "auteur films" for cultural institutions. ''" If there has been in Portugal a filmmaker who has continuously filmed (apart from the well-known case, in the opposite direction, of Manoel de Oliveira), he is Edgar Pêra, as a consequence of his availability and insistence on doing so regardless of the perennial problems of juries and public subsidies. But it is also a consequence of his adaptation to light technologies, he and his camera, constituting symbiotically an "Ego" that is really making its own film-diaries". (Augusto M. Seabra)''〔Seabra, Augusto. Indie Lisboa retrospective. 2006〕〔http://kino-news-updates.blogspot.pt/〕 Pêra started as a screenwriter but in 1985 bought a camera, inspired by Dziga Vertov, and never stopped shooting on a dially basis. ''"Pêra has a penchant for odd, eccentric, obscure and sometimes twisted humor. His unique touches include an arthouse, avant-garde approach somehow combining retro and avant-garde modernities.” (Zev Toledano)''〔http://thelastexit.net/cinema/pera.html〕 Considered “the most persistently individualistic Portuguese filmmaker”.〔http://www.obarao-thebaron.com/b_rev.html〕 Edgar Pêra has done more than one hundred films for cinema, TV, theatre dance, cine-concerts, galleries, internet and other media. The first phase of Edgar Pêra’s work started in 1984, shooting Portuguese rock bands in a neuro-punk style. Pêra’s first film was shot in 1988 in the Ruins of Chiado, a neighborhood in the center of Lisbon that suffered a major fire that year. In 1990 ''Reproduta Interdita'' was shown at the Portuguese Horror Film Festival, Fantasporto.〔http://repositorio.ipl.pt/bitstream/10400.21/312/1/edgar_pera.pdf〕 In 1991 he directs ''A Cidade de Cassiano /The City of Cassiano'', a film about the Portuguese modernist architect Cassiano Branco (Grand Prix Festival Films D'Architecture Bordeaux). After this consensual film, Pêra goes into another direction, making more radical movies. After O trabalho Liberta/Arbeitch Macht Frei? an SWK4 - The Parallel Universes of Almada Negreiros, he directs his first "cine-cosmopolitan" (and very controversial) feature in 1994, ''Manual de Evasão LX 94/Manual of Evasion'' (for Lisbon 1994 Capital of Culture), articulating an aesthetic legacy of soviet construtivist silent films, with what the filmmaker called "a neuro-punk way of creating and capturing instantaneous reality". Many years after its release Zev Toledano wrote that Manual of Evasion is a "Portuguese thought-provoking experimental movie with a great potential for cult status." Pêra invited three major counterculture American writers: Terence McKenna, Robert Anton Wilson and Rudy Rucker and asked them about the nature of time. Manual of Evasion LX94 was received in Portugal with very strong criticism, both for and against the movie. In 1996 he founded, with the elementaristic writer Manuel Rodrigues, Akademia Luzoh-Galaktica, a trans-media working space. During that time he produces and directs several films made with students and takes four years to edit his feature, ''A Janela (Maryalva Mix)/The Window (Don Juan Mix)'', premiered at the Locarno Festival in 2001. From then there’s change in Pêra’s work, inflecting towards a more emotional cinema, but keeping the emphasis in trans-realist aesthetics and eccentric humor. In 2006 Edgar Pêra has a retrospective at the Indie Lisboa winning awards in every category of the festival for ''Movimentos Perpétuos/Perpetual Movements'',〔http://www.indielisboa.com/history.php?lang=1&year=2006〕 a cine-tribute to legendary Portuguese guitar composer and player Carlos Paredes. In Paris he wins the Pasolini Award for his career, along with Alejandro Jodorowsky and Fernando Arrabal. Critic and programmer Olaf Möller wrote that'"Pêra is too different from everything which we regard as ‘correct’, ‘valid’ within the culture of film, ‘realistic’ in a cinematic, socio-political way. Put more precisely: Edgar Pêra is different from everything that we know about Portugal” ''〔Möller, Olaf "I Am The Spirit of Constant Denial". Indie Lisboa Retrospective, 2006, p. 14.〕〔http://kino-news-updates.blogspot.pt/〕 ''O Barão/The Baron'', an adaptation of Branquinho da Fonseca's short story, premiered in 2011 at the International Film Festival Rotterdam.〔http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1556193/releaseinfo?ref_=tt_dt_dt〕 * '' Sight and Sound Critic Jonathan Romney wrote that "Its atmosphere and style are foremost in a melange which variously echoes Welles, James Whale, Cocteau, Hammer and (inevitably) Edward D. Wood Jr.".〔http://www.screendaily.com/reviews/latest-reviews/-the-baron/5023043.article/〕 Over the past five years Pêra has been assembling his personal archives and made documentaries about Madredeus and other artists. In 2011 he started to work intensively in the 3D format. His most controversial film yet, ''Cinesapiens'' is a segment of ''3X3D'', an anthology 3D feature with 2 other films by Jean-Luc Godard and Peter Greenaway, premiered at the closing night of La Semaine de la Critique of the Cannes Film festival.〔http://variety.com/2013/film/international/godard-greenaway-pera-portmanteau-pic-to-close-critics-week-1200428083/〕 His last 3D films are Stillness and Lisbon Revisited. Stillness premiered at the Oberhausen Film Festival and was also a polemical movie: it was considered "astonishingly offensive" (Filmmaker Magazine).,〔http://filmmakermagazine.com/86250-old-and-new-the-60th-oberhausen-international-short-film-festival/〕 Lisbon Revisited, with words by Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa, was premiered at the Locarno Film Festival, in Switzerland. Pêra premieres, also in 2014, the pop comedy feature Virados do Avesso/Turned Inside Out - his first commercial success in Portugal (116.000 spectators). ==Filmography== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Edgar Pêra」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|